Risk Factors of Energy Industry Free Essays

Hazard FACTORS ASSOCIATED 1) Existing electric utility industry guidelines, and changes to guidelines, may introduce specialized, administrative and monetary hindrances to the buy and utilization of sun oriented vitality frameworks that may altogether diminish interest for your sun based vitality frameworks. 2) The lapse, disposal or decrease of these refunds, credits and impetuses would unfavorably affect your business. ) If the Internal Revenue Service or the Treasury Department makes extra judgments that the honest evaluation of your sun oriented vitality frameworks is physically low your than what you have guaranteed, you may need to pay noteworthy adds up to your venture reserves or to your store speculators and such conclusions could have a material antagonistic impact on your business, money related condition and prospects. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hazard Factors of Energy Industry or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 4) Your capacity to give sun based vitality frameworks to clients on a financially practical premise relies upon your capacity to back these frameworks with support speculators who require specific assessment and different advantages. ) You have to go into extra generous financing courses of action to encourage your customers’ access to your sunlight based vitality frameworks, and if this financing isn't accessible to you on adequate standing, if and when required, your capacity to keep on developing your business would be tangibly antagonistically affected. 6) A material drop in the retail cost of utility-produced power or power from different sources would hurt your business, monetary condition and consequences of tasks. 7) A material drop in the retail cost of utility-produced power would especially antagonistically affect your capacity to pull in business clients. ) Rising loan costs could unfavorably affect your business. 9) You more likely than not ensured a base come ba ck to be gotten by a speculator in sure of your venture reserves and could be antagonistically influenced in the event that you are required to make any installments under those certifications. 10) In your rent go through venture assets, there is a one-time reset of the rent installments, and you might be committed, regarding the resetting of the rent installments at valid up, to discount rent prepayments or to contribute extra advantages for the degree the framework sizes, expenses, and timing are not predictable with the underlying lease installment model. 1) You are not as of now directed as an utility under appropriate law, however you might be dependent upon guideline as an utility later on. 12) An inability to recruit and hold an adequate number of representatives in key capacities would compel your development and your capacity to convenient complete your customers’ ventures. 13) It is hard to assess your business and prospects because of your constrained working histo ry. 14) If you acquire misfortunes then it will be hard for you to accomplish or support productivity later on. 5) You face rivalry from both customary vitality organizations and sustainable power source organizations. 16) If you neglect to remediate insufficiencies in your control condition or can't actualize and keep up compelling inside power over monetary detailing later on, the precision and practicality of your money related revealing might be antagonistically influenced. 17) Projects for your noteworthy business or government clients include concentrated undertaking dangers that may cause huge changes in your money related outcomes. 8) You rely upon a set number of providers of sun oriented boards and other framework parts to satisfactorily fulfill foreseen need for your sun based vitality frameworks. Any deficiency, deferral or segment value change from these providers could bring about deals and establishment postponements, abrogations and loss of piece of the pie. 19) Your business profits by the declining cost of sun powered boards, and your budgetary outcomes would be hurt if this pattern turned around or didn't proceed. 0) You go about as the authorized general contractual worker for your clients and are liable to dangers related with development, cost invades, delays, administrative consistence and different possibilities, any of which could have a material antagonistic impact on your business and aftereffects of activities. 21) Compliance with word related security and wellbeing necessities and best practices can be exorbitant, and resistance with such prerequisites may result in conceivably huge money related punishments, operational deferrals and unfavorable exposure. 2) Problems with item quality or execution may make you acquire guarantee costs and execution ensure costs, may bring down the leftover estimation of your sun based vitality frameworks and may harm your market notoriety and cause your money related outcomes to decay. 23) Product risk claims against you could bring about unfriendly exposure and conceivably huge money related harms. 24) Damage to your image and notoriety would hurt your business and consequences of activities. 25) If you neglect to deal with your ongoing and future development successfully, you might be not able to execute your field-tested strategy, aintain elevated levels of client care or sufficiently address serious difficulties. 26) You may not be fruitful in utilizing your client base to develop your business through deals of other vitality items and administrations. 27) Your development depends to some degree on the achievement of your key associations with outsiders. 28) The loss of at least one individuals from your senior administration or key representatives may antagonistically influence your capacity to actualize your procedure. 29) Your business might be hurt in the event that you neglect to appropriately ensure your licensed innovation. 0) The creation and establishment of sunl ight based vitality frameworks relies vigorously upon reasonable meteorological conditions. On the off chance that meteorological conditions are out of the blue troublesome, the power creation from your sun powered vitality frameworks might be generously underneath your desires and your capacity to ideal send new frameworks might be antagonistically affected. 31) You regularly bear the danger of misfortune and the expense of upkeep and fix on galaxies that are claimed or rented by your reserve speculators. 2) Any unapproved exposure or burglary of individual data you accumulate, store and use could hurt your notoriety and subject you to cases or case. 33) In the long haul on the off chance that you plan to extend your worldwide exercises, which will expose you to various dangers. Your drawn out key plans incorporate worldwide extension, and you expect to sell your sun oriented vitality items and administrations in global markets. Dangers natural to worldwide activities incorporate t he accompanying: | ? |  | failure to work effectively with outsiders with neighborhood aptitude to co-create worldwide activities; | ? |  | various, clashing and changing laws and guidelines, including fare and import limitations, charge laws and guidelines, natural guidelines, work laws and other government prerequisites, endorsements, allows and licenses; | ? |  | changes as a rule financial and political conditions in the nations where you work, remembering changes for government motivators identifying with power age and sunlight based power; | ? |  | political and monetary precariousness, including wars, demonstrations of fear based oppression, political turmoil, blacklists, abbreviations of exchange and different business limitations; | ? |  | troubles and expenses in enlisting and holding people talented in global business tasks; | ? |  | worldwide strategic policies that may strife with Indian traditions or legitimate prerequisites; | ? |  | budgetary dangers, f or example, longer deals and installment cycles and more prominent trouble gathering debt claims; | ? |  | variances in cash trade rates comparative with the Indian Rupee; and | ? |  | failure to acquire, keep up or authorize protected innovation rights, including powerlessness to apply for or register material trademarks in remote nations. | The most effective method to refer to Risk Factors of Energy Industry, Papers

The Field of Radiology: What role do you see for yourself? Essay

The Field of Radiology: What job do you see with your own eyes? The job of the radiologist is one that has experienced various changes throughout the years and keeps on developing a fast pace. Radiologists represent considerable authority in the determinations of ailment through acquiring and deciphering clinical pictures. There are various gadgets and methods at the removal of a radiologist to help that person in these diagnoses’. A few pictures are acquired by utilizing x-beam or other radioactive substances, others using sound waves and the body’s characteristic attraction. Another segment of radiology centers around the treatment of specific ailments utilizing radiation (RSNA). Because of immense clinical work and associated contemplates, the radiologist may moreover sub-have practical experience in different zones. A portion of these sub-claims to fame incorporate bosom imaging, cardiovascular, Computed Tomography (CT), analytic radiology, crisis, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), musculoskeleta l, neuroradiology, atomic medication, pediatric radiology, radiobiology, and Ultrasound (Schenter). In the wake of investing a huge measure of energy in research and going to entry level position at the emergency clinic, I have come to understand that my enthusiasm in science has significantly increased. Besides, the two encounters assisted with getting down to business my future objectives more unmistakably than previously, which is combined with the way that I have now settled a significant enthusiasm for radiology, or rather atomic medication. For whatever length of time that I recollect that, I just had one dream as a primary concern, which was to turn into a specialist when I grow up. As I became more seasoned, my fantasy didn't change; truth be told, it just developed progressively huge. Be that as it may, the main part of my fantasy that changed was the kind of field that I needed to seek after. From the outset, I sincerely didn't have a suspicion of a thought with respect to what sort of a kind of specialist I wished to turn into. At that point, I began to lean towards pediatrics as well as nervous system science. Presently, then again, I concluded that I need to consider atomic medication in clinical school. This illuminating disclosure came to fruition as I chipped in the Department of Nuclear Medicine at Beth Israel Medical Center. My time spent there has amazingly affected me since I accept this was the time that I genuinely understood my fantasy. Atomic medication is clinical claim to fame that utilizes radioacti ve substances, or radiopharmaceuticals, joined with imaging techniqu... ...ine in their work. By and large, my enthusiasm for atomic medication is at its pinnacle as of now, which is probably because of my science look into venture for Intel. My thoughts for this specific undertaking depended on my insight in atomic medication. My examination subject, profound vein apoplexy (a blood-coagulation in the profound veins of the body), really unfolded from a rundown of looming ventures that my tutor gave me when I originally began chipping in a year ago. I buckled down on this undertaking and I even increased some acknowledgment, yet all things considered, my purpose behind taking an interest in Intel rivalry has to do with my fantasy about turning into a doctor in atomic medication sooner rather than later. I would like to effectively complete secondary school, college, and clinical school with a Master’s Degree (MD) before intersection all limits and attempting to achieve my Physician’s Degree (PhD) in radiology (atomic medication). Ofri, D (2000). Conclusion and Treatment of Deep-Vein Thrombosis. Western Journal of Medicine; 173: 194-197. Wells, Philip S., Anderson, David R., Rodger, Marc et al (2003). Assessment of D-Dimer in the Diagnosis of Suspected Deep-Vein Thrombosis. New England Journal of Medicine; 349: 1227-1235.

A Day in the Shoes of a SIPA Student COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A Day in the Shoes of a SIPA Student COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog What is a typical day like for a SIPA student?   Carrie Dorn offers her perspective . . . _____________________ When I first informed my friends about my acceptance to SIPA, they gave me a lot of unsolicited advice and some of it turned out to be very useful.  I was advised to pack in all of the rest and relaxation that I could get before the school year started by catching up with acquaintances and family members, organizing my house, reading some non-fiction, seeing the newest movies, and taking a vacation. Being the type of person who has always had a busy schedule, I didn’t imagine that the life of a student would be much different from my work life. But, now that I am at SIPA, I pass this wisdom on to you.   Life at SIPA is busier and more exhilarating than you can anticipate.   Between classes there are lectures attend, cover letters to write, and networking to be done.   At night there are socials to go to, documentaries to watch, research to gather, and group presentations to practice.   The days of a student are long, the homework never-ending, and always learning opportunities not to be missed. Here is a snapshot of what my day looked like on a fairly typical Tuesday in mid-November . . . Wake up at 6 am and brew some coffee.   Feeling awake! Read and respond to emails and proofread a paper proposal to be handed in tomorrow.   Running late! Power walk to my 9 am class, Advanced Generalist Practice and Programming at the School of Social Work.   Today’s topic is integrating qualitative and quantitative data for comprehensive asset-needs assessments.   Meet with my group after class to discuss interviews and edits for our project, determining the strengths and needs of individuals reentering the East Harlem community after incarceration.   So much to be done! Report to SIPA’s Office of Admissions and Financial Aid for work at 11:15 am.   Talk to prospective students on the phone and in person about the impressive work that they’re doing and their future career goals.   Extraordinary applicants! At 2 pm, meet with a fellow student and plan for our upcoming conversations with administrators about the inter-school coordination of dual degree programs.   Advocating for improved processes! Stop by the Office of Career Services to schedule an appointment to review my resume with a counselor.   Find out the dates and times of upcoming New York City Career Panel sessions.   Filling up my planner! Report back to the Office of Admissions for the afternoon hours to assist in filing and answering questions about the admissions process by email. Go to the 6th floor computer lab to print out materials for tomorrow’s classes and chat with friends. At 8pm go to the Brazil Trip information session to find out about SIPA’s Spring Break Trip to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.   Pizza dinner provided! Get home around 9:30 pm, finish up homework and plan for tomorrow.   Jump into my comfy bed at midnight and fall asleep.   Dream until the alarm goes off tomorrow morning!

A Day in the Shoes of a SIPA Student COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A Day in the Shoes of a SIPA Student COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog What is a typical day like for a SIPA student?   Carrie Dorn offers her perspective . . . _____________________ When I first informed my friends about my acceptance to SIPA, they gave me a lot of unsolicited advice and some of it turned out to be very useful.  I was advised to pack in all of the rest and relaxation that I could get before the school year started by catching up with acquaintances and family members, organizing my house, reading some non-fiction, seeing the newest movies, and taking a vacation. Being the type of person who has always had a busy schedule, I didn’t imagine that the life of a student would be much different from my work life. But, now that I am at SIPA, I pass this wisdom on to you.   Life at SIPA is busier and more exhilarating than you can anticipate.   Between classes there are lectures attend, cover letters to write, and networking to be done.   At night there are socials to go to, documentaries to watch, research to gather, and group presentations to practice.   The days of a student are long, the homework never-ending, and always learning opportunities not to be missed. Here is a snapshot of what my day looked like on a fairly typical Tuesday in mid-November . . . Wake up at 6 am and brew some coffee.   Feeling awake! Read and respond to emails and proofread a paper proposal to be handed in tomorrow.   Running late! Power walk to my 9 am class, Advanced Generalist Practice and Programming at the School of Social Work.   Today’s topic is integrating qualitative and quantitative data for comprehensive asset-needs assessments.   Meet with my group after class to discuss interviews and edits for our project, determining the strengths and needs of individuals reentering the East Harlem community after incarceration.   So much to be done! Report to SIPA’s Office of Admissions and Financial Aid for work at 11:15 am.   Talk to prospective students on the phone and in person about the impressive work that they’re doing and their future career goals.   Extraordinary applicants! At 2 pm, meet with a fellow student and plan for our upcoming conversations with administrators about the inter-school coordination of dual degree programs.   Advocating for improved processes! Stop by the Office of Career Services to schedule an appointment to review my resume with a counselor.   Find out the dates and times of upcoming New York City Career Panel sessions.   Filling up my planner! Report back to the Office of Admissions for the afternoon hours to assist in filing and answering questions about the admissions process by email. Go to the 6th floor computer lab to print out materials for tomorrow’s classes and chat with friends. At 8pm go to the Brazil Trip information session to find out about SIPA’s Spring Break Trip to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.   Pizza dinner provided! Get home around 9:30 pm, finish up homework and plan for tomorrow.   Jump into my comfy bed at midnight and fall asleep.   Dream until the alarm goes off tomorrow morning!

Following Janies Developement in Their Eyes Were...

People grow and develop at different rates. The factors that heavily influence a persons growth are heredity and environment. The people you meet and the experiences you have are very important in what makes a person who he/she is. Janie develops as a woman with the three marriages she has. In each marriage she learns precious lessons, has increasingly better relationships, and realizes how a person is to live his/her life. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, Janies marriages to Logan Killicks, Jody Starks, and Tea Cake are the most vital elements in her growth as a woman. Janies marriage to Logan Killicks was the first stage in her growth as a woman. She hoped that her obligatory marriage with Logan would†¦show more content†¦Janies first dream was dead, so she became a woman (24). Janies prayer is her final plea for a change in her life. She says Lawd, you know mah heart. Ah done de best Ah could do. De rest is left to you (23). Janies prayer is answered with her next husband, Jody Starks. He is the man who fills the voids of loneliness and love, and continues her development as a woman. When they first met, Janie was convinced that Jody believed she was a very special person because of the compliments he gave her. For two weeks, before they married, they talked and Janie believed that Jody spoke for change and chance (28). The problem Janie had with Jody was that he did not treat her as equal. He would not let her speak in front of people, teach her to play checkers, or participate in other events. Janie notices the problem early in the relationship and confronts Jody about it when she says it jus looks lak it keeps us in some way we aint natural wid one nother. Youse always off talkin and fixin things, and Ah feels lak Ahm jus markin time. Hope it soon gits over (43). Janie realizes that she cannot be open with Jody and that he is not the same man she ran off with to marry. Jody has many of his own in terests, and none of them are concerned with Janie. She found out that she had a host of thoughts she had never expressed to him ... She was saving up feelings for some man that she had never seen (68). Jody only gave material goods to Janie. She knew she

Exploring Disparities Between Teachers Expectations And...

In the research paper, Exploring Disparities Between Teachers’ Expectations and the Realities of the Educational Profession, Sunddip Panesar talks about first year teachers’ expectations before teaching and then the realties of the classroom. She also asks what factors are influencing their decision to stay or leave the profession. For her research she went to three schools in the school district of British Columbia, Canada in search for first year teachers. From those schools she chose 20 first year secondary teachers to interview for his study. When it came time to the interviews each person interviewed was greeted the same way and read the same questions, the only differences were the places and times of the interviews. The questions asked were opened ended which means that the participants could answer them any way they preferred. After each interview was completed they were reviewed and analyzed to group into themes. At the end they were grouped into eight m ain themes. The eight themes consist of Love for the Profession, Rewarding Career, Disconnect Exists, Student Learning, Preparation Programs, Practical Elements, Burdensome Workloads, and Stress and Burnout. The Love for the Profession talks about what/who influenced the first year teachers to become teachers in the first place and why. The second theme Rewarding Career is described as teaching influencing students to become more productive inside and outside the classroom. Disconnect Exists theme is aboutShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper Marketing Plan12383 Words   |  50 Pagesin rural areas of Ohio an opportunity to advance their education. Utilizing remote viewing technology, these students pursue one of the newest MSN concentrations aimed at vertical integration and improved patient care. Despite this innovative educational format, Xavier University’s School of Nursing has not been able to meet grant specifications mandating that they enroll 20 new students each year . 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The Confidential Secrets for Informative Essay Topics for Middle School Exposed

The Confidential Secrets for Informative Essay Topics for Middle School Exposed Writing an outline isn't obligatory. A thesis is the principal idea of your essay, which you'll be able to formulate in lots of statements. If your essay is complex and is hard to dissect, it's a failure. Writing an essay can be very problematic, especially if it's the case that you do not feel inspired or can't collect your thoughts in a logical sequence. The absolute most difficult and important part of essay writing is choosing the proper topic'. A great tip for how to compose an informative essay is to have a look at a topic that's simple to understand but has a couple of unexplained elements. If don't have any idea how a decent five-paragraph essay ought to be formatted, please have a peek at unique examples posted online at no cost. Just don't forget that while you're supposed to present the topic objectively, you still ought to use a sophisticated style. Studies have demonstrated that c ontinuous sitting can result in adverse impacts on the wellness of students. Research-based topics require students to assemble information till they write. Many times students choose a tough topic for which they should conduct a good deal of research which however makes essay writing difficult. You are still going to have to do research so you can present a detailed in addition to balanced overview of a specific topic. You want to select a topic that it is simple to find info about. Think of which of the possible topics would be the most useful for the reader. The ideal topic for your essay is one which is aligned with your field of study. Introducing Informative Essay Topics for Middle School Even whenever you are stating your viewpoint, make sure you do not come off as biased. You could also add an appropriate example to create your point clear. The very best thing is to choose a topic that will provide you with an opportunity to present new ideas or a fresh perspecti ve on a problem. When you choose a topic, you must answer the query and substantiate your response with three or more motivations as to why you think like that. Informative essay writing is an art that each student should master. There are various forms of essays you could be requested to write in elementary, middle or higher school. It's inherent for every single student to possess the skills required to compose a great informative essay. Modern-day students have an exceptional chance to use the web. You may need to do plenty of creative writing in middle school. Think of what you could do in order to make your school more beautiful. Usually Middle school essays topics are made to concentrate very specifically on a single story or maybe to delve into one specific topic. A student could be running out of time due to the overloaded schedule. Understanding Informative Essay Topics for Middle School You are able to find more topic ideas by obeying the suggested link. It's needless to say that you should choose a subject that you regard as interesting. You ought to begin by presenting the topic with a couple of sentences. There are a few great topics to take into account when picking a topic for your argumentative essay. The Battle Over Informative Essay Topics for Middle School and How to Win It Research and write down the significance of each term you would like to use. If you want to put up such essays for everybody to read, make sure your words do not lead anyone to follow along with the incorrect path of treatment, medication or exercise. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. It is essential to bear in mind that accomplishing academic essays needs an important period of time. Bear in mind that, to be able to pick the very best informative topic that's best for you, you should consider your audience, your interests, and your time and length r equirements. As soon as you decided on the subject, it's the right time to sit down and spend a few hours or more based on the assignment's volume on the informative essay outline. Possessing a vivid example facing your eyes is the very best warranty of successful work. Composing essays would most likely be the very last thing on your mind. There isn't any purpose in writing an essay about skateboarding, which might be of interest to you but not necessarily the audience, if it doesn't meet the requirements and give an engagement from the audience. The next step is selecting a topic. An informative paper can arrive in many structures. In lots of ways, an informative essay is among the simplest kinds of academic paper to write. Certain informative essay issues demand a lengthy period to finish a last paper. Since it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. When writing an important composition, it's sensible to pick cont radictive topics. Many totally free examples of various academic papers on distinct topics are available on the internet, and we suggest to get a look at one of the many top samples. Informative essay is an opportunity to explain important facts. Expository essays are likewise a fantastic option of genre. Facts, Fiction and Informative Essay Topics for Middle School Even though there are systematic ways on composing your very own informative essay, it can be challenging to do. A thesis has to be arguable like in an argumentative or persuasive essay to create the readers wish to debate. The fundamental structure of an informative essay is quite straightforward. Also, be sure to have a look at good examples of informative essays before you start writing yours. An intelligible essay ought to be your final outcome. Successful informative essays need a great thesis.

Market Environment Analysis and Organization Operating

Question: Discuss about the Market Environment Analysis and Organization Operating. Answer: Introduction The marketing strategy of an organization is one of the most significant components of both business and operational model of the organization. This strategy defines the various activities required to be carried out by the organization to reach maximum number of customers in order to increase the sales and profits of the organization. So the organizations operating in various industries across the globe are focusing a lot on the development of the marketing strategies on the basis of a large number of marketing theories and concepts. The process of market environment analysis allows an organization to gather all the required information about the industry and market of operation, in order to design and develop the marketing strategies in an efficient manner. This report focuses on such market environment analysis for the industry and market that Bindle is operating currently (Rosenbloom, 2012). Industry overview Bindle is operating in the Australian industry of the retail gift businesses present in both the online and offline platforms. The online retail industry in Australia is rapidly growing both in terms of revenue and number of businesses due to the recent changes in the lifestyle and social habits of the citizens of the country. The revenue of the Australian online retail industry is close to 16 billion dollars including close to 44429 businesses as identified in the market research carried out by IBIS World. The research also reveals the revenue of the online flower retail industry to be 68 million dollars with more than 70 businesses in Australia. There are a number of competitors of Bindle in the online retail industry including Not another toaster, Gifts Australia, Hard to find and Bits of Australia (Ã…Å ¾erban, 2014). These competitors in the Australian online retail industry provide a wide range of gifts along with effective services to the individuals in the country. These c ompetitors also provide a number of personalized gifts and personalized delivery services to the customers which is the biggest threat to the business operations of Bindle. In the recent past, the online retail industry for gifts in Australia has experienced a rapid growth due to the changes in the lifestyle and standard of living of the citizens of the country (Song, 2013). The youth in the country have started taking the online gift retail industry to be their first choice for the purchase and delivery gifts to their loved ones. There are a number of active trends in the online gifts retail industry in Australia some of which are mentioned here. During the Christmas holidays the sales increase to a significant amount contributing to 60% of the total revenue of the industry. The other occasions throughout the year also contribute to the revenue to the industry with peak rate of sales. Another trend experienced in the corresponding industry is that the number of female customers are significantly more than the male customers for the online gifts retail industry and the number of female recipients is slightly more than the number of male recipients (Martirano, 2016). Organizational background and product description Bindle has been active in the gifts industry in Australia since 2012 and has been focusing on the online operations for the purchase and delivery of the gifts from the recent past. Bindle provides a wide range of products which are handmade, wrapped and designed as per special occasions such as holidays, Fathers Day, Mothers Day, housewarming etc. Each of the gift packages are put together by a group of creative people in an innovative and thoughtful manner in order the explain the emotions efficiently. The organization supports various Australian businesses by including only the Australian products in their gift packages (Terpstra, 2012). The product suppliers for Bindle are generally small and medium-sized local boutiques in Australia. The gift packages are also wrapped with high quality packaging to express the emotions of the customers in a beautiful way. Some of the most popular products of Bindle are Naughty but Nice, Mother and Baby, Sparkling Occasions, Short Black and Sides and Body Beautiful. The organization predominantly operates in the Melbourne area and trying to expand into the entire nationwide market (Strauss, 2016). Micro and macro environment of Bindle The market environment analysis of the organization focuses on the analysis of the macro and micro environment of the organization. The analysis of both of these factors of the organization sets the base for the design and development of the marketing strategy for Bindle. Micro environment The micro environment of Bindle includes a number of elements and factors external to the organization, which can be controlled or at least influenced by the organization through various business processes and strategies. These elements or factors in the micro environment of Bindle directly affect the business operations of the organization in the corresponding market (Wilson, 2012). Customers The most significant micro environmental factor of Bindle is the customers present in Australia. The power of the marketing strategy to influence and persuade the customers to purchase the products of Bindle allows the organization to achieve its objectives. The customers in the Australian societies vary from the low to high socioeconomic classes along with different lifestyles. The current trends in the societies across the country are allowing the people to prefer purchasing customized gifts from the internet and deliver them to the loved ones. The products of Bindle provide an effective value proposition to the customers present in the corresponding markets (Yuan, 2013). Suppliers The suppliers of Bindle in Australia are generally small boutiques manufacturing their handmade products in Australia. This in turn doesnt allow the suppliers to satisfy high amount of demand within a short period of time. Bindle has to increase their supplier counts through effective identification and determination of prospect suppliers in the Australian market (Zugno, 2013). Competitors As mentioned earlier, there are a number of competitors present in the corresponding industry of operation of Bindle. But the products and services provided by Bindle are unique in the market in terms of the quality and creativity of the packaging. This in turn allows the organization to have a competitive advantage in the market (Armstrong, 2014). Public The general public in the societies across Australia is another important micro environmental factor, which affects the business operations of the organization. Bindle has to position itself as a reliable, trustworthy and creative brand in the eyes of the public in the corresponding societies. The perception of the organization of the public affects the sales of the products of Bindle to a significant extent (Hollensen, 2015). Macro environment The macro environment of Bindle consists of a number of entities in the external environment, which indirectly affect the business operations of the organization. These elements in the external environment of the organization cant be controlled by the organization. These elements can be analyzed through a PESTLE analysis of Bindle. Political structure The political structure of Australia affects the business operations of Bindle in terms of the process of acquiring the products from various bouquets across the country and selling the packaged contents all over the country. The current political structure allows Bindle to easily procure the products from the organizations operating in the local market as it strengthens the economy of the country by supporting the local businesses (Gibbs, 2012). Economic condition The economic condition of Australia can have a major impact on the business operations of Bindle in terms of the costs of maintaining the inventory, procuring the products from local market and demands for the products sold by Bindle. The current economic condition of Australia allows the citizens to have a good lifestyle and adequate demand for the gif packages sold by Bindle (Kotler, 2015). Technology The technological infrastructure and tools present in the country are enough for Bindle to have an effective model for design and development of an effective business model for the online retail business. The technological advancements in the societies across the country allow Bindle to have effective implementation of the business processes in the online retail industry (Lusch, 2014). Culture and society As mentioned earlier, the societies across Australia have seen some recent changes in terms of the economic condition, lifestyle of the people and standard of living, which in turn have started a trend of exchanging high quality gifts among each other. This cultural trend supports the business model of Bindle in terms of selling the customized gif packages over the internet. The current cultural trend of high usage of the internet for purchases also supports the business operations of the organization in Australia (Lusch, 2014). Regulations and legal system The current legal system along with the regulations implemented in Australia allows Bindle to have smooth operations for the procurement of the products from the local businesses along with the high quality packaging materials. The regulations also support the business activities of Bindle to sell customized gift packages over the internet (Armstrong, 2014). Market segmentation The below mentioned segmentation criteria can be utilized by Bindle to divide the market into a number of segments. Segmentation base Segmentation variables Demographic segmentation Age 15-19, 20-39, 40-59 Gender Male, Female Marital status Single, Married Income Medium, High Psychographic segmentation Lifestyle Lavish Personality Creative, Innovative Hobbies Wines, Creative designs, Art Socioeconomic segmentation Socioeconomic class Medium, High The business strategies of Bindle can divide the market into segments of individuals with ages from 15 to 19, 20 to 39 and 40 to 59. Each of these segments with individuals from similar generations can be targeted for different products sold by Bindle. The products of Bindle can also be targeted for market segments containing only males and females. Some of the products sold by the organization attract only female customers and some attract only make customers (Armstrong, 2012). The products can be targeted at specific segments of the market containing individuals with medium and high income. Apart from there demographic factors, the market can also be divided into segments based on the psychographic factors such as lifestyle, personality and hobbies (Czinkota, 2013). The products sold by Bindle can be targeted at the market segment containing individuals with lavish lifestyles who are passionate about creativity and high quality in their gifts. The personality of the customers can a lso be utilized as segmentation criteria in order to target the products at the market segments containing individuals who appreciate creativity and innovation. Different products sold by Bindle can also be targeted at the market segments with individuals having particular hobbies like wine, art or creative designs. The segmentation of the market in Australia can also be done on the basis of the socioeconomic class of the individuals present in the corresponding societies i.e. the individuals with medium or high socioeconomic class (De, 2013). Market targeting and customer profile The market segments defined in the previous section, can be utilized as target markets for different products sold by Bindle. The market segment containing individuals with age from 20 to 39 with a lavish lifestyle along with medium or high socioeconomic status can be considered to be the most effective target market for the products sold by Bindle. The customers in this market segment are 20 to 39 years old and at a high point both in their personal and professional life. The medium or high socioeconomic status along with the lavish lifestyle allows these individuals to show their emotions and love for the loved ones through high quality and highly personalized gifts. The market segment also contains the individuals who are interested or passionate about creativity, innovation and art, which in turn makes them to be attracted towards the products sold by Bindle. Some of the important factors of the customer profile in this targeted market segment include lavish lifestyle, early 20s to late 30s of age, passion for creativity and innovation and medium to high socioeconomic status (Gibbs, 2012). Differentiation and positioning This business strategy allows an organization to differentiate its products or services along with its brand image from that of the competitors providing similar products or services. Bases of differentiation Product Bindle should focus on the factors of customization of the gift packages along with the high quality packaging to set its products aside from that of the competitors. The boutique style of the products of Bindle set them aside from the competitors as each of the products of Bindle are handmade and crafted with high quality in the local market followed by being packaged by a number of creative people by keeping a keen eye on creativity and innovation. So the differentiation strategy can focus on these qualities of the products of Bindle aiming closely at creativity, innovation and emotions (Hartley, 2013). Image Bindle can also differentiate itself from the competitors in the corresponding market of operation in terms of the image of the organization. The organization can promote the fact that the products sold by Bindle are made with creativity from the products and materials procured from the Australian manufacturers. This in turn allows the organization to be differentiated on the basis of its brand image of using only Australian products and high quality materials with creativity (Hollensen, 2015). Service The services provided to the customers to modify the gift packages and the gift cards showing the emotions effectively are some of the services to differentiate Bindle from the competitors. People People across the entire country of Australia should be influenced to have a positive perception about the brand, which in turn will allow Bindle to differentiate itself from the competitors (Kotler, 2015). Channel The channel of business operations and marketing activities of Bindle can be optimized to use various social networking sites, search engines and smartphone applications to market and promote its products, which in turn leads to the differentiation of the brand from the competitors (Jobber, 2012). The statement, Creative and unique gift packages from Australians, by Australian and for Australians can be utilized by the organization to position the brand image of Bindle to base on the factors of creativity and support of the Australian businesses (Iyer, 2014). Conclusion and implications The report analyzed the market environment of Bindle in terms of the company profile, macro and micro environmental factors, market segmentation, marketing targeting, differentiation and positioning strategies. One of the implications for Bindle is to satisfy large demands from the customers across the country in a short period of time, due to the manufacturers being small boutiques in the local market. Bindle can capitalize on attracting more customers in various societies across Australia through allowing full customization of the gift packages from the online retail shop. This in turn will allow the customers to create the gift packages from scratch through an interactive online solution and the organization can ensure that the selected products are packaged according to the needs of the customer and in a creative way (Liu, 2013). References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014. Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2012. Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013. International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M., 2013. Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Gibbs, G., 2012. Implications of Dimensions of qualityin a market environment. York: Higher Education Academy. Hartley, R.F. and Claycomb, C., 2013. Marketing mistakes and successes. Wiley. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Iyer, K.N., Srivastava, P. and Rawwas, M.Y., 2014. Aligning Supply Chain Relational Strategy with the Market Environment: Implications for Operational Performance. Journal of Marketing Theory and practice, 22(1), pp.53-72. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012. Principles and practice of marketing (No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015. Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Liu, F., 2013. The Requirements of Fair Value Measurement on Market Environment. In The 19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 321-330). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014. The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Martirano, M., 2016. Effects of Marketing Theories and Customer Relationship Management on Small Colleges. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(4), p.94. Rosenbloom, B., 2012. Marketing channels. Cengage Learning. Ã…Å ¾erban, S., 2014. From marketing to semiotics: The way to marketing semiotics. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 2(2), pp.61-71. Song, X.C. and Cui, J.Z., 2013. Marketing Strategy Analyse Based on 4 P Theories. In Informatics and Management Science I (pp. 321-331). Springer London. Strauss, J., 2016. E-marketing. Routledge. Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R., 2012. International marketing. Naper Press. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D.D., 2012. Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Yuan, W.M., Advani, R. and Bossaerts, P.L., California Institute of Technology, 2013. Method and apparatus for providing a market environment. U.S. Patent 8,386,370. Zugno, M., Morales, J.M., Pinson, P. and Madsen, H., 2013. A bilevel model for electricity retailers' participation in a demand response market environment. Energy Economics, 36, pp.182-197.

The Hopi Prophecy Essay Example For Students

The Hopi Prophecy Essay The Hopi people are a strong people. They have many beliefs about life, and the way that one should live. Some people may see the Hopi as ethnocentric. I argue that ethnocentrism is not the driving force of the Hopi, but their culture and heritage has shaped them to be the proud people they are. In this paper I plan to examine the Hopi people, some of their unusual beliefs, and the prophecy that leads the Hopi nation to live in the way of the Hopi. Hopi Indians refer to themselves as Hopitu The Peaceable People, Hopi also means good, peaceful, or wise. They come from a group of Southwestern people called Pueblo. According to the Hopi they consist of the descendants of various groups that entered the country from the north, the east, the south, and the west. Their ancestors, the Anasazi, appear to have been related to the Aztecs of Mexico, and may have arrived in their current location five to ten thousand years ago. Although related to the people of the various pueblos of the east the Hopi people never had a single group identity. The Hopi nation was actually independent villages that held similar beliefs of basic culture and of the sacred with the Zuni and other pueblos, while differing in language. The Hopi language is of the Uto-Aztecan language base. We will write a custom essay on The Hopi Prophecy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Hopi creation myths detail the Hopis ascent to the world that we occupy. In this myth the Hopi people and animals lived underground. The earth was in a state of darkness above and below the earth. The Hopi people living below the earth grew tired of the cramped space and filth that accompanies a large amount of people living in overcrowded conditions. After many complaints two brothers (one older and one younger) went to the priest chiefs of the caves and asked if there was a way that they could help the people out of the squalor. The priest chiefs answered enigmatically let it be tried and seen, the brothers then replied, then it shall be well, by our will it shall be well . I interpreted this part of the story to mean the brothers had a plan, shared the plan with the priest chiefs, and received his blessings to carry on. It seemed that this interpretation would make the next part of this story seem more plausible. After getting the priest chiefs approval the Hopi brothers punch ed a hole in the bottom of their cave and climbed through to the lowest level of caves where the people lived in despair. They then planted many plants to find a plant that would be strong enough for the other Hopis to climb and ascend to the next cave world. They found the best plant for this was the cane plant because of its durability and the joints that it has on its body. The cane grew tall and eventually grew through the roof of the first cave to the floor of the second. The brothers lead the people up the cane to the second world. As the people filled the second cave they grew afraid that if too many people came they would fill the second cave as they had the first so, they shook the people below them off of the cane plant and pulled it out of the ground. It is said that the people that were left behind in the lower cave eventually escaped the lower cave to be the brothers of the Hopi that came to the Hopi from the west. After the Hopi stayed on the second world, they again c ame to a point where the cave filled. The brothers repeated their previous task and lead the people to the third world. Upon entering the third world those who were slow to climb were left behind. The ascent to the third world caused many problems for the Hopi people. The women went insane and didnt care for their children, and the people grew tired of living in the darkness and were anxious to find an escape from this foreign place. The brothers then lead the people to the fourth world. On the fourth world they were faced with evil and death. After conquering these things the people learned to live on this world. The Hopi cosmology myth is much more in depth. It details many things like how the people got fire, the sun and moon, the animal guides, and witches. It teaches the Hopi lessons on how to confront death, the importance of every creature in the larger scheme of existence and the sacredness of the world. The Hopi peoples cosmology holds great importance to many scholars. Not only for the accurateness that it has been told with but also for the similarities it holds to other cultures. On culture that the Hopi cosmology parallels is that of the Sumerians. The Hopi people have a few unusual beliefs. The belief that I found to be the most intriguing was their belief in aliens and UFOs. In a time where the acceptance of UFOs and aliens are trendy the Hopi have been forerunners of this belief. The Hopi believe that the ant people who helped them underground are similar to what the rest of the world thinks are aliens. They also believe that there are two types of aliens. One type is a type sent here to help us, and the other type is renegade aliens that have enlisted in with the United Nations to cause mass destruction. The Hopi call the aliens sent here to help them the blues, or star warriors. In the Hopi prophecy it predicts that on the Day of Purification the tribes faithful will be lifted to other planets. They say that on that day, all wicked people and wrong-doers will be punished or destroyed, and they watch and wait for the UFOs that will take them to the other planets when this happens. In an article in the Prescott Daily Courier the former chief Katchongva was quoted as saying, that we (the Hopi) believe other planets are inhabited and that our prayers are heard there. The arrow on which the dome-shaped object rests stands for travel through space. The Hopi maiden on the dome-shaped drawing represents purity. Those Hopi who survive Purification Day will travel to other planets. We, the faithful Hopi have seen the ships and know they are true. The legend that the chief refers to in this article is inscribed on an ancient rock carving near Mishongnovi, AZ. It depicts a dome-shaped saucer ob ject and maiden. Elders in the Hopi community have said they perceive UFOs as having a direct connection with the old petroglyph drawing and the foretelling of visitors from space who arrive for the Day of Purification. The Chief will never know if his interpretation of the petroglyph was correct. He has been missing since the early nineteen seventies. He disappeared after going out to research the increasing number of UFO sightings in the valley near the Hopi reservation. Chief Katchongva is not the only Hopi that has disclosed this belief. Thomas Banacacya on of the only Hopis given permission to translate the Hopi Prophecies to English and Robert Morningsky a Hopi activist have also made public this information. .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 , .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .postImageUrl , .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 , .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753:hover , .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753:visited , .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753:active { border:0!important; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753:active , .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753 .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf703ccac8ca9f7d6206b1e946db92753:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Communism In The U.S. EssayThe Hopi people believe that they posses a precious stone that foretells the narrative of human existence from the ancient times to the far-reaching future. The accounts of what this stone prophesizes varies little because of the scrupulous method of oral tradition that the Hopi people practice. When speaking to Elders of the Hopi community, Art Bell a radio host asked the Hopi how old the prophecies were, The Hopi Elders stated that they were unsure of the exact age of the prophecies but they knew that the prophecy came before Christ. The Hopi method of retaining accuracy in their prophecy is very rigid. They gather once or twice a year in their kivas to refresh everyones memory of the prophecies, and to safeguard against people adding new things to the prophecy. This commit to maintaining Native American culture is one of the reasons the Hopi are considered the record keepers of the Native Americans. The Hopi prophecy like any prophecy begins with a story. Long ago the Great Spirit came to the people of the earth. He told them of the cycles that the earth would go through. The cycles were the cycle of the rock, the cycle of the plant, the cycle of the animal, and the cycle of the human. Today we are living in the cycle of the animal coming close to the end of this cycle and passing into the cycle of the human. Before we get to the cycle of the human many things will happen that will test us, many hardships will occur and many people will die. According to the Hopi all of these things could have been avoided had we as humans come together and lived peacefully. The prophecy tells us at one time we were all of the same land. This seems very plausible because science is proving everyday that we are all more similar than different, as we previously believed. The prophecy speaks of many things. I will detail the things that I found most intriguing. The predictions in the Hopi Prophecies span the time from the beginning of this age to the end, with a vast portion of the predictions focusing on the end-times. The frequency of occurrences of end-time-related predictions has increased in the past ninety years, bringing us into the final stages, the time of purification. It is during this period where it is imperative for us to recognize the futility of war and recognize all races and all colors are our brothers and sisters. It is also a time to bring the misuse of the technology and industrialization back into balance with nature and the earth. If we dont do this ourselves, Martin Clashweonoma, the Hopi Prophecy Keeper, warns that Mother Earth will do it for us. He says, Mother Earth will survive with or without the two-leggeds (humans). The Hopi speak of four ages through which man has evolved. In each age, people started in perfect balance with the earth, the Creator and each other. But by the end of each age, they had turned awa y from nature laws and spiritual principles. The first age was destroyed by earthquakes, the second age by an ice age and the third age, by a flood. The third age is very interesting because it seems to fall in the same time period of flood myths from many different civilizations. We are now approaching the end of yet another age with the earth out of balance and its people in disregard of spiritual principles. Each of these past three ages seems to have been trial runs for humans to work through what they needed to learn. This current age, the fourth age, is the final phase. According to the Hopi, the highest and greatest powers that we have will be released to us in this new age, which they refer to as the age of the human. At the Continental Indigenous Congress in 1986, Lee Brown, a Native American spiritual leader, explained how the Hopi came to be in possession of these tablets and the assignment that went along with them. At the beginning of this age, the Creator separated the people into four colors and gave each race a primary teaching. At the end of this age, these four races are to come back together and share their teachings. It is believed that when they come back together with each other, they will share these so that everyone can live and have peace on earth. Lee Brown describes how each tablet was handed out in the beginning times, He says Hes gave each race two stone tablets and warned them not to cast them on the earth because not only would human beings have a hard time but almost all the Earth itself would die. So Hes gave each of us a responsibility and we call that the Guardianship. To the Indian people, the red people, Hes gave the Guardianship of the earth. We were to learn during this cycle of time the teachings of the earth, the plants that grow from the earth, the foods that you can eat, and the herbs that are healing so that when we came back together with the other brothers and sisters we could share this knowledge with them. Something good was to happen on the earth. To the South, Hes gave the yellow race of people the Guardianship of the wind. They were to learn about the sky and breathing and how to take that within ourselves for spiritual advancement. They were to share that with everyone at this time. To the West, Hes gave the black race of people the Guardianship of the water. They were to learn the teachings of the water, which is the chief of the elements, being the most humble and the most powerful. To the North, Hes gave the white race of people the Guardianship of the fire. If you look at the center of many of the things they do, you will find the fire. The fire consumes, and also moves. This is why it was the white brothers and sisters who began to move upon the face of the Earth and reunite us as a human family.The Hopi keep their tablets on their reservation where they have been reciting these teachings to their people for thousands of years. However, it has only been during the 20th century that the existence and the location of the other tablets have been verified. The tablets for the black race are kept at the base of Mt. Kenya by the Kikuyu Tribe. The Tibetans keep the stone tablets for the yellow race. For the white people, the Hopi believe their tablets are in Switzerland. It was interesting to note that each of these people happen to be people who live in the mountains. The biggest problem facing us today is that the peoples of the Earth have not come together, recognizing each other as kin. We continue to fight and attempt to rule the Earth. Because of this, we have entered into what the Hopi refer to as the end-times, a time of three great shakings designed to shake us to our senses. Many of the prophecies relate these end-times and the time of purification. The first two shakings correlate with the two world wars, and each was followed by an opportunity to bring peace. But the elders knew that peace would not come on the Earth until the circle of humanity was complete, until all the four colors sat in the circle, recognized each other as brothers and sisters, and shared the wisdom of their Guardianships. Only then would peace come on the earth. .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 , .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .postImageUrl , .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 , .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896:hover , .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896:visited , .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896:active { border:0!important; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896:active , .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896 .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5840f69b574a5d0b8c6ca608d2e5e896:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ferdinand Porsche EssayWhen the League of Nations was formed after World War I and again when the United Nations was formed after World War II, the Hopi along with other indigenous peoples asked admittance to these meetings. Sadly, they were turned away, thus ensuring that peace would not prevail. This fulfills another prophecy of the Hopi about the House of Mica. Mica means glass. The United Nations is housed in a glass building, and the Hopi prophecy predicts that the Hopi will be turned away from the House of Mica. It assures the Hopi that they will be heard by a few leaders, but at first their pleadings will fall on deaf ears. The prophecies state that if peace were not found after the second shaking, time would speed up. Men would turn themselves into women and women would turn themselves into men. The eagle would go to the moon. Grandchildren would have no time for their grandparents and parents would have no time for their children. But the sign indicating that the third great shaking was upon us, the culmination of the end-times, would be when people went to live in the sky. This sign would indicate that the time for purification had come. So now, we are approaching the final shaking. At this time the Purifier will appear from the East. When the tablets were passed down at the beginning of this age, there were two brothers. The older brother went off to the sun. When he reached the place where the sun rose, he was to touch his head down to the ground and wait until a time of crisis. Then he would be called back by his younger brother Re. Re is known as the Purifier, the one who possesses the knowledge to help us to understand how to come together as one and to defeat the ones who are going to come from the West bringing about World War III. The prophecies do state that it will only take this one being to turn everything around. It will take only the one with the true heart and the humble way.Lee Brown said, If we could stop the racial and religious disharmony, we would not have to go through this third shaking. The elders say the chance of that is pretty slim. But they say what we can do is we can cushion it. The word we use is cushion. We can cushion it so it wont be quite as bad. How do we do this? We do this by sharing the teaching that will reunite us. Dan Evehema, one of the Hopi elders who addressed the United Nations in 1992, concurs that most Hopi expect the transition to the next age to be a rough one. However, the degree of upheaval will be determined by the degree of inequity among the peoples of the world and the balance of nature. Human beings may still lessen the violence by correcting their treatment of nature and fellow human beings. Martin tells us to pray. He says In order to fix these things, we need to get together in our heads and in our minds, through our prayers. So dont forget to do your prayers at home so we will be able to eliminate some of the disasters, which are taking place. Through our prayers we may help Mother Nature to have leniency on us. We as people are not perfect in many ways we have done wrong at some time in our lives. But we have to keep praying.WE HAVE THE POWER TO CHANGE OUR DESTINYThe Hopi believe that the level of disharmony within their community reflects the disharmony within the Earth and the Universe as a whole. Martin states: Even the elders went astray from these teachings. We have now created chaos. I am going to tell you that from earlier times to now, we have done away with our intentions, with what we needed to do and to have done. Now we dont love each other anymore. We dont care about the next door neighbor.The Hopi believe that we can change the Earth if we can manage to rebalance our communities. We can change events on Earth by purifying ourselves. The more we purify ourselves through meditation, through forgiving others who have hurt us, by loving those who do not love us, and by seeing the God in all of nature, the more impact we will have on the planetLee Brown stated: The Hopi in their prophecies say there will be a religion that comes here. Maybe it will be a true religion and bring unity, or maybe it will not be true and not bring unity. If it does not bring unity, a second religion will come, and the people of this religion are known in the Hopi language as the people of light or glory. Weve been waiting for these people for a long time. They say they will bring a teaching that will unite the Earth.Studying the Hopi Prophecy has enlightened me in many ways. Their teachings have shown me the sacredness of the earth and all things that occupy it. The prophecies not only touched me but the scared me. To read them is to see the error of human existence for many centuries. I found that their prophecies correspond and expand upon many secular teachings. Jesus, Buddha, and Mohammed have all spoken of the mass destruction that humans cause when they let go of the spiritual. Personally I am taking their teachings to heart. I have changed they way in, which I pray. I am praying now for peace not only in my life but also in the whole world. Many of their teachings seem to have come to pass, and it will be interesting to see if the rest are shown to be true. I only hope that others will see these prophecies before it is too late to cushion the inevitable blow that human kind will face. In conclusion, I can only urge others to compare the prophecies with teachings from all over the world, to investigate the truth that lies within the teachings, and to take a serious look inside of them so that they can become able to change the perilous course that our earth is currently taking. Bibliography:WORK CITEDAllen, Don. Blues (Star Warriors). 1992http://www.the.net/para/alien_races/blues.htm Jones, Morgan. BIG MOUNTAIN RESISTANCE!. 1999http://www.mindspring.com/what/bigmtn5.htmlMorganas Observatory. The Prophecies of the Hopi People. 1997-2000http://www.dreamscape.com/morgana/pan.htm#EMERGEMorganas Observatory. Chief Dan Evehemas Message to Humankind. 1997-2000http://www.dreamscape.com/morgana/telesto.htmSchultheiss, Ruedi. The Hopi Prophecy, Prophecy for Our Future.1994http://www.v-j-enterprises.com/hopi.htmlHopi Prophecy. http://www.welcomehome.org/rainbow/prophecy/hopi1.htmlMorningsky, Robert. Parallels Between the Hopi and Sumerian Culturehttp://www.dreamscape.com/morgana/parallel.htmBrown, Lee. North American Indian (Hopi) Prophecies. 1986http://www.welcomehome.org/rainbow/prophecy/hopi2.htmlTechqua Ikachi. PROPHECY ROCK OR LIFE PLAN Issue Number 37. http://www.hinduismtoday.kauai.hi.us/ashram/Resources/Hopi/issue_37.htmlBanacacya, Thomas. Thomas Banacacya Talks about the Hopi Prophecy. http://www.welcomehome.org/rainbow/prophecy/bayanaca.htmlHopi Elders on the Art Bell Radio Show. 1998. http://www.crystalinks.com/hopi2.html

Biology And Human Evolution Essays - Anthropology, Apes, Free Essays

Biology And Human Evolution Essays - Anthropology, Apes, Free Essays Biology And Human Evolution Human Biology and Evolution Humans are Alive The earliest human life form can be traced back more than 3.5 billion years ago. Humans are said to be descendants of a single celled ancestor. Although they are different in size and shape all basic functions are alike. The more complex the organization of the cell became the more successful and developed it became. As these single celled organisms developed they became known as pre-humans. We share many characteristics with these pre-humans. Some of these characteristics include the masters of heredity DNA and RNA as well as proteins composed of amino acids, membranes or bound cells and lastly controlled cell division or mitosis, key to the daughter cells. Kingdoms are Alive The diversity of kingdoms is arranged into kingdoms that classify organisms from simple to complex. The traditional five kingdoms are Prokaryote, Protoctista, Fungi, Plantae, and Anamalia. Prokaryote is a bacterium that lacks nuclear membrane. Protoctista is a heterogeneous grouping that combines a great diversity of forms. Fungi are known for being important agents of composition they include yeast and mushroom. Plantae, are categorized as plants that use sunlight to convert to energy. Lastly Anamalia, Anamalial members are multicellular and fully mobile, they obtain their nutrients from other living things. Our Place in Nature Humans are hierarchically classified into a series of increasingly specific groups. They range from the Kingdom Animalia to the Genus Homo, the Homo Sapiens appears to be its only living representative Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertabrata Class: Mammalia Family: Hominidfae Genus: Homo Our Place in time Over a considerably large span of geological time life on earth has changed drastically. Humans and their close relatives are the most recent arrivals in the Tertiary period. The periods range Precambrian which was over 56 million years ago to Quaternary which was 1.8 million years ago to present. In this chart you will be able to see all periods ranging from Precambrian to Quaternary. TABLE PERIOD AGE (MILLIONS OF YEARS) SOME IMPORTANT EVENTS IN THE HISTORY OF LIFE Quaternary 0.01 1.8 Historic time ice ages; humans appear Tertiary 5 65 Apelike ancestors of humans appear major radiation of mammals, birds, and pollinating insects Cretaceous 144 Flowering plants appear; dinosaurs and many groups of organisms become instinct at end of period Jurassic 208 Gymnosperms continue as dominant plants; dinosaurs dominant; first birds Triassic 245 Gymnosperms dominate landscapes; first dinosaurs and mammals Permian 286 Radiation of reptiles; origins of mammal-like reptiles and most modern orders of insects Carboniferous 360 Extensive forests of vascular plants; first seed plants; origin of reptiles; amphibians dominant Devonian 408 Diversification of bony fishes; first amphibians and insects Silurian 438 Diversity of jawless vertebrates; colonization of land by Plants and anthropods; origins of vascular plants Ordovician 505 First vertebrates (jawless fishes); Marine algae abundant Cambrian 544 Origin of most invertebrate phyla; Diverse algae Precambrian 700 4600 Origin of first animals Approximate origin of the earth Biosystems the Movie I viewed a video illustrating the senses through modern dance. The video was very graphic and detailed and showed a virtual tour of the organs. First I observed how deoxidized blood travel through the heart chambers to the lungs to get oxidized this was done through the cardiovascular system. Then I observed three parts of the nervous system, the ear, eye and the brain. I then took a tour through the urinary system, the digestive system, respiratory system and finally the musculoskeloton system, which concluded the film. Humans are Vertebrates Humans are placed in the subphylum vertebrata. The category vertebrata contains all animals with a backbone. This group contains diverse animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Most of our familiar body systems are shared with vertebrates. Musculoskeletal System A skeleton family of four and a dog in a living room watching baseball illustrated the musculoskeletal system. The baseball game was actually an informational video on the joints and muscles of the upper body. Circulatory System The circulatory system has three main components, the lymphatic system, capillaries and blood. The lymphatic system transports intercellular fluid through the circulatory system. Capillaries are microscopic blood vessels whose wall is only one cell in thickness. They carry blood opulent in oxygen and nutrients to all tissues in the body. Urinary System The kidney in the urinary system regulates the chemical composition of the blood thus also regulating the chemical composition of the body tissues. The functional unit of the kidney is known as a nephron and it absorbs much

Managing Human Resources (HRM) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Human Resources (HRM) - Essay Example One company that has successfully achieved these goals is Sears. As Blanck (1996) illustrates, Sears' success is due to its evolutionary implementation of the ADA and its two-fold strategy of integration and empowerment, based on a culture that focuses on work force diversity. Through its culture of "workforce diversity and inclusion", which seeks to incorporate the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) in providing accommodations to disabled employees, Sears has achieved an accommodation model that goes beyond compliance with the law but also "enhances its customer base, employee morale, and its overall business strategy goals", thus improving their bottom line and preventing its 20,000 disabled employees from feeling they are not being treated fairly (Blanck, 1996, p.8). Hence, it is evident that implementing accommodations that benefit disabled employees must focus on p

The day that changed my life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The day that changed my life - Essay Example After finishing my classes, I intended to go and play with my friends as usual. However, my mother stopped me and said: â€Å"Son, you have to finish your homework first. If not, I will not let you go out and play with your friends!† After I heard my mom saying that to me, I gave up arguing with her. I walked to my room very slowly because I did not want to do the homework. I was angry and sad. I used my tears as a â€Å"weapon† against my mother. However, my mother was angry too so any â€Å"weapon† was useless. Because of my strong emotions, my mother locked me in my study room and took all toys and games away from me. Finally, I made a compromise with my parents. I started to do my homework. However, it was not easy to calm down when I just started doing my homework. I shouted, tore paper from the notebook and threw it everywhere to show my dissatisfaction. After these crazy actions, I was pacified. I went to the window and looked outside. I saw that many children were playing games; they were jumping, and running and laughing. When I heard them were laughing, I thought they were laughing at me. Suddenly, I said to myself, â€Å"why should I play with my friends before doing my homework first?† I spent a few minutes thinking about these questions, but I could not find the answers. I sat down and did my homework. I did not finish until it was dark outside. When I finished, my father came into my room and talked to me. He said, â€Å"if you want to have more time to play in the future, you have to finish your homework first. If you want to be a good student, and son, spend more time studying instead of playing.†Eventually, I found the answers I needed from my father’s conversation. The answer was that I wanted to be a good student and a good son. I realised that studying can make my parents happy and make them relax from their hard work. Since the day my father talked to me, I significantly changed my behaviour. I became a good student who likes to study.

Factors Affecting Cross Culture Communication Cultural Studies Essay

Factors Affecting Cross Culture Communication Cultural Studies Essay Holliday, Kullman and Hyde (2004) assert that the term `culture refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such an activity some significance. It includes technology, art, science, as well as moral systems and the characteristic behaviors and habits of the society. Different human societies have different cultures, and the personal culture of one individual can be different than another one. Intercultural is the philosophy of exchanges between cultural groups within a society. Intercultural communication is about how people from different countries and different cultures interact with each others; and how they behave, communicate and perceive the world around them. And effective intercultural communication involves understanding both ones own linguistic and cultural identity and that of the people with whom one is communicating. In that, cultural identity has a very important role. The following is a discussion about how issues of identity affect commu nication between people from different languages and cultures. Nationality identity can greatly affect the effectiveness of communication. Different nationality means different in cultures and in most cases languages. People from different countries tend to have different ways of understanding the world around them. It affects the way people think and behave in different situations. People who have different nationalities are likely to have different ways to exchange information and perform various activities that are unique to their countries (Lyerly 1997). This may lead to misunderstanding when people from different countries trying to communicate with each others. Regional differences create even more cultural gaps between human. Thus its effect on communication is even significant than that of nationality. The differences in geography, environment and culture are often too large that people tend to suffer from severe cultural shocks when they travel from one region to another. And that is the main force that affects the efficient communicati on between people from different nations and/or region. Ethnicity identity is another major force that may contribute to the effectiveness of communication. Due to the different of the ability to understand and gain information of people, there are gaps in how different person understands the same piece of information. And that created the two groups of people: the haves and the have-nots. As for that, it is important to take the issue of ethnicity into account in order to improve the effectiveness of communication between these two groups of people. Holley (2008) stated that ethnic groups are identified by common culture, language, religion, and/or ancestral origins. He also argued that there are no internationally agreed upon ethnic categorizations because history often plays a role in what aspects are considered most important for ethnic identity. That is, history is usually the major factor that defines ethnic identity. Language is arguably the most important element of communication. Language is mean, in which the content of the communication is transferred and received. Or as Samovar, Porter McDaniel (2008) put it: Language is the medium through which a culture expresses its world view. Language is also considered as a communication tool that needs to be learned and used effectively in order to achieve successful intercultural communication. And if language is a tool then culture may be considered as the environment that has all the effects on language. Because of that, culture is, in many circumstances, what defines the meaning of language. That is why, in some situations, the same word can bring different meanings due to the differences of cultures. The matter is even worse when two cultures talk in different languages. In this case, a translation tool is needed, however the potential of misunderstanding is also raised as a word translated between two different languages between two different c ultures may result in totally different meaning. For that, language and culture must be thoughtfully considered in intercultural communication. Or as Sarbaugh (1988) concluded the most important element in effective intercultural communication concerns language. Community is the starting point of identity. Every community has its unique traditions, values, and norms. Communities provide a wealth of organized and deep rooted information, which builds from countless interactions of various socio-political, socio-economic, and socio-cultural attributes that occur over time (Kriesberg 2003). This understanding becomes the property of that particular community and plays an important role in shaping the identity structures of its members. The emergence of various communities, such as professional, academic, and virtual has provided the opportunity for individuals to acquire diverse knowledge by assuming membership in these communities. The interaction of various sub-identities of an individual through his/her membership in different communities continuously shapes the learning, thinking, and perceptual environment, which forms the nature of experiences, value preferences, and knowledge arrangements. This intricate and complex system of socializati on shapes the identity of a person. The role of communities in shaping the personalities of its members depends on the nature of the knowledge that is organized in its socio-cultural traditions. Analysis of an individuals community affiliations can enable the researchers to comprehend the role that community specific knowledge plays in forming the identity. Consequently study of community memberships of an individual can help us to understand the identity dynamics of a person; furthermore examination of community knowledge can shed more light on social interaction process. According to Kriesberg (2003) community knowledge, individual knowledge, and identity are the three constructs that need considerable attention in order to broaden and deepen our understanding of the relationship between a person and the community. Social class has been one of the key elements that directly affect communication since the dawn of time. Social class is to some extend still creating boundaries between human, thus creating obstacles in effective communication (Holliday, Kullman Hyde 2004). The conflicts between the rich and the poor, management and working class were often created by those misunderstanding in communication. People in different social class used to be significantly affected so much that they naturally create a barrier to prevent communication with other social class. It is perhaps in many ways shared the same properties with religion differences. Religion identity is sometimes improving communication where it shares a similar interest. It is also the main cause of conflict when its interest is not satisfied by those of different religion. Throughout history, people always keep trying to solve these significant differences; however, the conflicts with the core causes still remain intractable for man y societies until even now. This issue may only be solved if we can change the core of how human perceive and understand the world. In current society, men and women have the chance to work together more regularly and more personally than before. As traditional male-dominated societies diminish, a dynamic communication emerges where women and men have the same goals and equal chances to pursue and archive their goals (Pinto 2000). While the communication between men and women benefits from this fairness, there are still many information and signal of behavior have to think about, and it is important not to let sexual category identity issues hold up with effective communication. Many research have been devoted to the idea that women and men communicate very differently in fact, it is sometimes stated that women and men communicate so differently from one another that they must have perceived the world from absolute different perspectives (Pinto 2000). The communication between men and women seems to be stable and equal day by day. For example, both men and women can be positive, outgoing, task-focused, or sentim ental. The important point to think about, conversely, is that men and women sometimes identify the same messages to have different senses. Age is of course one of the most important matters that affects intercultural communication. Its role is somewhat similar to gender. People tend to think differently when they are getting older. The more time they spend living, the more experiences they have and the clearer they see through conflicts. This is even true when it comes to multi-cultures. The young generations always have different ideas and the ability to take risks. The older generations see things more thoughtfully and are more cautious when facing new problems. That is why, in my opinion, even come from totally different cultures, the old peoples ways of thinking is, to a great extend, similar. However, it is required the flexibility of the young to cope with cultural differences. To sum it up, the balance between the old and young are need to be balanced out in order to achieve an effective intercultural communication. Identities can greatly affect the communication between people from different languages and cultures. How people think about who they are and who and what others are profoundly influences the effectiveness of their communication. Their sense of identity and conceptions of each other contribute to their understanding of the world around them. Whether and how identities affects the communication depends on their particular qualities. There are different sources of identity which lead to unique understandings of the people and how they think and behave in their world. Thus the communication between people is often suffered by these differences of understanding. To know, understand and use the uniqueness of different groups of people will greatly improve how people communicate with each others.

The Rise in Police Brutality Essay example -- Papers Abuse Cops Author

The Rise in Police Brutality Police brutality and corrupt cop issues have increasingly risen. The problems posed by the illegal exercise of police power, which is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual preference. There are innocent people beaten or put in jail or prison. They can be helped, but the ones beyond help are dead. There are good cops and there are bad cops. Under the law, article 7 states: ?No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhumane degrading treatment or punishment? (Amnesty 42). The definition of police brutality is the excessive use of deadly or physical force made by a police officer or officer of the law. By kicking, punching, using weapons, shooting, and killing innocent victims. If every cop followed the articles there would be no brutality. If the court systems barely help, if the police won?t do anything, and the media isn?t around. How can we prevent police brutality? With violence in America steadily rising you might support the fact that cops have to use physical force on criminals. But is excessive force needed for ?unarmed criminals Is it necessary to shoot at an ?unarmed? man 41 times because he made a suspicious move? Is it fair to have a man with no previous crime record to wait over 15 years on death row, while the legal system does nothing? While another man has a wooden stick shoved so far up his intestines that they ruptured. Instead of sitting down watching all this happen around you and just being glad it isn?t you. You can do something about it. Prevent police brutality; corrupt cops and the killing of innocent lives. The heinous, cruel and inhumane acts the following cops have done are by no means justified,... ....org/majfact.htm. February 22, 2000. Handbook of Policing the Police. California: Greenhaven Press, 1995. Leibovich, Lori. ?Rethinking Rodney King? March 13, 1998. [online] Available http://www.salon.com/news/1998/03/13news.html. February 29, 2000. Refuse and Resist. Who is Mumia Abu-Jamal. [online] Available http://mojo.calyx.net~refuse/mumia/051697brochure.html. February 22, 2000. Robinson, Bryan. ?Diallo Officers Self-Defense Case Hinges onLight and Autupsy Evidence. [online] Available -http://www.courttv.com/diallo/012800_background_ctv.htm. February 22, 2000. Rockwell, Robert. Police Brutality: More than A Few Bad Apples [online] Available http://mojo.calyxnet/~refuse/ndp/082497rockwell.html. February 26, 2000. Taylor, Stuart Jr. ?Guitly and Framed? [online] Available http://www.courttv.com/casefiles/mumia/guilty.html. October 25, 1999.

Examine how Atwood presents Offred’s sense of self in “The Handmaid’s Tale”

Sense of self can be defined by the â€Å"roles, attributes, behaviours, and associations that we consider most important about our selves†. 1 Atwood wrote â€Å"The Handmaid's Tale† during the 80s; (1986 to be precise) an era of ‘power-dressing'. A key icon of the ‘power-dressing' was the wife of the American president, Nancy Reagan, who wore outfits with huge shoulder pads, making her look more masculine. Famous women like her encapsulated what the women of the time aspired to be: rich, beautiful, intelligent and powerful. In â€Å"The Handmaid's Tale†, Offred constantly refers back to her old life and the way she used to style herself in comparison to the way she looks now. She remembers, â€Å"Makeup†3 and â€Å"bathing suits and platform shoes†4, â€Å"sheer pantyhose against the skin†5, and â€Å"the smell of nail paint†6. All these things relate to the image that she once aspired to obtain, and this constant regressi on shows how she longs to return to her life before the regime, when she was secure in her identity. The air of desirability Atwood gives these things reflects how Offred desires them. However, this does not mean that Offred needs these things to regain her sense of self; Atwood simply uses them as symbols of Offred's true identity which she attributes to herself and her life before the regime. In contrast, Atwood uses negative language to describe the red dress Offred now wears. The phrases, â€Å"a nondescript woman in red†7 and, â€Å"the colour of blood, which defines us†8 hint at Offred's contempt towards her red dress. This shows how Offred recognises that her obligatory red dress is not a reflection of her personality (as clothing should be) but a barrier between her and the rest of the world; in this dress she is Offred, a Handmaid and nothing else. Even her name, â€Å"Offred† is evidence of the regime taking away her identity because it can be interpretated as, ‘Of-Fred' meaning that she is Fred's (the Commander's) possession. This concept supports Simone de Beauvoir's comments that, â€Å"she is defined and differentiated with reference to man and not with reference to her†9. In â€Å"The Handmaid's Tale† the name Offred does not tell the reader anything about Offred as a person, it only tells them that she is a Handmaid who belongs to the Commander, Fred, her actually identity is not referred to at all. Our names become a part of who we are and we are identified by them; after losing her name, Offred feels the need to remind herself of it, to ensure her true identity is not lost, â€Å"This name has an aura around it, like an amulet, some charm that's survived from an unimaginably distant past. 10 The words, â€Å"aura†, â€Å"amulet† and, â€Å"charm† create a semantic field of mystery and magic which reflects Offred's feelings towards her name; now that she is not allowed to use it, she views it as something to be in awe of, something she must â€Å"treasure† and, â€Å"dig up, one day†11. The word, â€Å"amulet† refers to something that protects you from danger; the danger for Offred would be to comple tely lose her sense of self so Offred refers to this name in order to connect with her ‘self' because she recognises that she is not actually part of this regime at all; she remembers her real name to separate herself from it. However, the importance of Offred's real name in the redevelopment of her sense of self is accurately demonstrated when she tells Nick, â€Å"I tell him my real name, and feel that therefore I am known. â€Å"12 Offred's real name is extremely personal to her, before she felt as if she was simply a Handmaid with no other identity but once she tells Nick her real name she feels as if she is telling him who she really is, apart from the regime. Atwood also uses the character of Nick as a literary tool to develop Offred's sense of self, through the development of her sexual identity. Nick becomes a recurring theme, representing masculinity; he is described as having forearms which are, â€Å"tanned but with a stipple of dark hairs†13, whereas Offred imagines that the Commander has a,†white, tufted raw body†14which makes him sound like the absolute opposite of Nick, undesirable and unattractive; and subconsciously Offred rejects him showing that she still has the power to chose who she falls in love with or feels emotion towards. Offred's emotions are unique to her and therefore define part of her identity; during the conception ceremony Offred's narrative includes very little emotion and her tone is detached,† One detaches oneself. One describes†. 15 By referring to ‘one' in general and not specifically to herself shows how Offred is using denial as a defence mechanism to avoid the shameful truth that she is actually having sex with the Commander; she even says, â€Å"what he is fucking is the lower part of my body†16. Atwood uses this detached tone to illustrate how Offred has become accustomed to how her body has been violated, but the expletive, â€Å"fucking† shows that she does not agree with it and is angry at this violation. She wants the reader to understand that throughout all this, Offred is trying to retain her sense of self and is still ‘herself' in her mind. In contrast, Offred's forbidden sexual relationship with Nick is a loving relationship which creates a parallel with the similar forbidden relationship she had with Luke, before the regime. Offred used to view herself as Luke's lover, then eventually his wife, these were roles that were important to her and roles that she attributed to her identity, â€Å"Can I be blamed for wanting a real body to put my arms around? Without it I too am disembodied. â€Å"17 The rhetorical question shows how confused and alone Offred feels and the word, â€Å"disembodied† highlights Offred's need to feel loved in a physical relationship because she defines herself through her interaction with others, but in the dystopian society in which she lives this social and emotional interaction has been removed. When Offred finally does sleep with Nick he becomes a substitute for Luke, â€Å"I went back to Nick. Time after time on my own, without Serena knowing†. 18 Atwood uses short sentences to give the reader a blunt and concise account of what happened; the fact that Offred slept with Nick is irrelevant in comparison to the implications it has. The small, insignificant rebellions Offred has executed throughout the novel come to a climax at this point in the story, where Offred shows that she is willing to sacrifice her life and social standing in an attempt to express her true self. The phrase, â€Å"on my own† draws attention to Offred's new found confidence and independence and the fact that Serena does not know about it symbolises her freedom from the regime. Atwood uses personal pronouns, â€Å"I tell, therefore, you are†, which enables Offred to personalise the listener/reader whom she is narrating to. Her references to the unidentified, â€Å"you† is ironic, because in a way she is talking to herself, about herself. She is becoming introspective and generates a sense of self pity through creating this other person. Atwood is trying to make the reader feel included in the novel; she is also giving Offred a way of coping with her loneliness and isolation. This notion supports Helene Cixous' belief that, â€Å"By writing her self, woman will return to the body which has been more than confiscated from her. â€Å"19 By telling her story Offred portraits a part of her personality and therefore, a part of her identity in her story, and because she cannot freely express her personality in the society in which she lives, she resorts to living in the memories of her nameless audience. Offred's storytelling also supports Mallik's opinion that Atwood includes, â€Å"basic victim positions†20 in her novel, because she tells her story to her ‘audience' in order to regain a part of her identity which she realises has been taken away from her; and as the novel progresses she becomes more willing to rebel to reclaim it. Atwood uses the narrative tone to reflect the emotional state of the narrator. At the beginning of the novel Offred is confused, â€Å"like a sleepwalker conceiving disjointed perceptions of its surroundings,†21 but by the end of the novel, â€Å"the narrative voice assumes a fully engaged emotional tone† which reflects Offred's emotional development, and mirrors how she is no longer a passive entity but an active woman who is willing to fight for what she wants.