Early Perspectives in Psychology Essay

Structuralism emphasized that the mark of psychology is to study the elements of consciousness and to hold in how it operates and how it influences style (Eysenck, 1998). Structuralism focused more on the structure of consciousness and well-tried to identify the contrary experiences that each brainiac and perception elicited. They believed that by breaking stack the elements of each sensation, they would be able to pucker a better understanding of mankind expression.For example they tried to identify the distinguishable tastes that a some superstar could experience, like salty, sour, dulcet and bitter. By identifying the structure of the experience and of how a person perceives it, psychologists can identify the different behaviors that the individual may exhibit establish on that experience, like when some wiz who eat something salty may make a grimace and then look for a drink. The regularity used by structuralists was introspection or the systematic observation o f ones experience.Structuralism was an attempt by psychology to become scientific experiments were conducted to situate the different elements of consciousness. Psychologists were trained to explore behavior by analyzing their own experience, introspectionism as a method was heavily criticized because it was a unnoticeable concept that did not lend itself to scientific replication. Moreover, it was difficult to learn and was subjective.Structuralism unless provided a limited view of psychology and there arose a different place called behaviorism. Behaviorism posits that the goal of psychology is to take in behavior. Overt behavior as seen by behaviorists as the only valet de chambre panorama that can be objectively analyzed, how a person reacts or behaves towards a stimuli explains behavior (Zimbardo, Gerrig & Richard, 1999). Behaviorists believed that a person can be trained to exhibit a sure behaviory providing him/her with the right environment and learning. Although beha viorism gained popularity in the field of psychology, umteen criticized it as cosmos too mechanistic and take the benevolent beings out of the person. One of the appeal of behaviorism however was that it was very objective and hardened mental processes as kind of a black box that should not be given due grandness because it was not overtly possible. Behaviorists think that a persons behavior is a response to the presenting stimuli.Behaviorism used the scientific method to study behavior one of its well-nigh important contributions is the concept of classical and operative conditioning. It has been applied to a wide set off of psychological fields like education, teaching and psychotherapy. depth psychology was developed by Freud in the period when Behaviorism was at its height. Psychoanalysis as a psychological lieu says that mans behavior is influenced by his experiences during childhood (Conlan, 1994).Psychoanalysis also believes that human behavior is greatly influence d by the unconscious break apart of the human mind. He likened the human mind to an iceberg wherein the tip was the part that was conscious. psychoanalytical possibility argues that an individuals internal conflict is brought about by the repressed desires of the person. The method used by psychoanalysis is free association, wherein the person is asked to restore to the therapist what comes to mind, aside from free association, psychoanalysis also delved into dream analysis and hypnosis.The theory was criticized for giving too much importance to the unconscious and at that time, Freud offered a disputable perspective of human behavior which many did not understand, however it has become one of the most important theories in psychology and many theorists within this orientation developed. Psychoanalytic theory however lacked scientific toleration as it was focused on private thoughts, memories and interpretations of which differed from one theorist to another.